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Types of Carpet Construction

Carpet is basically constructed in two types of piles: loop pile or cut pile. Patterned carpet is a combination of both loop and cut yarns or variations of loops set to different pile heights.

Today's carpet manufacturers and fiber producers are combining softer fibers and better built-in stain resistance with special backings that block odors, spills and more! These types of features are built-in to many of better quality carpets offered by the leading carpet manufacturers. See our pages on Mohawk Carpets with SmartStrand or Shaw Carpets with SoftBac Platinum for some major advancements in carpet construction technology.

Most carpet today is tufted, rather than woven. The tufting process is similar to using a large sewing machine that is about 13 feet wide with 100 of needles that sew the yarn into a synthetic backing. The majority of carpet sold today are made from nylon fibers (such as Solutia's Wear-Dated ® carpet fibers) and twisted into yarns and then tufted into carpet.

How long a carpet will retain it's like new texture and appearance is based on the type of fiber, how tight the yarns are twisted and heatset, and the pile density. Also, how tightly the tufts are packed together will also effect the long term durability of a carpet. Obviously, by not cleaning your carpets regularly, or by using improper cleaning methods will effect the appearance and life of your carpet as well.

Berber Carpet

Berber carpets are usually thought of as loop piles. Although they are really just wool-like colorations used in a variety of carpet construction types. Berber carpets are generally used in the more casual areas with more traffic, like a family room. Some frieze or cut-pile berber carpets are more stylish and may be used in more formal areas.

	Cut Pile Saxony Carpets Generally made in solid colors Surface has a smooth appearance Generally made with nylon, wool or polyester fibers Good performance and in appearance Works well with traditional or formal room settings
	Textured Cut Pile Saxony Carpet Surface appearance is textured Stylish, casual appearance Won't show vacuum cleaner marks or footprints Very popular carpet style today Good choice for active areas of the home
	Frieze Carpet Very textured, knobby surface appearance Extremely durable, and excellent wearing Yarns very tightly twisted Will cost more than textured cut pile carpets Great for active areas of the home
	Cut & Uncut Patterned Carpet Intermixed loops and cut pile, creates a patterned design Loops are shorter than the cut pile creating a carved appearance Usually constructed in multi-color designs Helps hide footprints and traffic patterns Great choice for a variety of room settings
	Multi-Level Loop Carpets Has several different heights of loops Generally multi-colored Very durable, casual appearance Offered in many unique looking designs and patterns Helps hides traffic patterns Great for family rooms, basements, etc.
	Level Loop Carpets Loops are same height and generally multi-colored Usually made from polypropylene (olefin) carpet fibers Often called Indoor-Outdoor or Commercial Carpet Casual appearance, but extremely durable Great for family rooms or basements

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